Draft for public comment · v0.2 · April 2026

The open standard for
AI agent identity

AIS-1 defines a bonded identity pair linking an autonomous AI agent to its accountable sponsor — enabling identity, compliance, and legal standing for the agent economy.

Read the specification → Submit feedback
CC0 — no rights reserved
ERC-721 · ERC-8002 · W3C DID
Optional secondary timestamping
Open for comment until 30 June 2026

The Standard

What is AIS-1?

AIS-1 defines an open smart contract standard for a bonded identity pair — a single cryptographic token that permanently links an AI agent's identity to its sponsor's identity. Neither party can be separated from the other without revoking the bond.

The standard addresses what we call the Wild Agent Problem: the near-total absence of formal identity, legal accountability, and compliance infrastructure for the hundreds of millions of autonomous AI agents currently active globally.

Agent Card
Agent DID (did:ais1:…)
Agent name & type
Capabilities array
Chain addresses
AML status
Model / framework
Metadata URI (IPFS)
BOND
Sponsor Card
Sponsor DID
Legal name
Entity type
Jurisdiction
Registration no.
KYC status
Verifiable Credential URI
Bond hash: keccak256(agentDid ++ sponsorDid ++ timestamp ++ tier)
Timestamp: Optional secondary timestamping service
Soulbound: ERC-8002 — non-transferable
Without AIS-1
Agents have no identity — unverifiable, unaccountable
No responsible party when an agent causes harm
AML/KYC frameworks cannot apply to agent transactions
FATF Travel Rule cannot travel with agent payments
Agents cannot legally hold assets or enter contracts
With AIS-1
Every agent has a unique, verifiable DID
Sponsor permanently bonded — accountability is cryptographic
verifyBond() performs CDD in milliseconds at every transaction
Bond ID travels with transaction — Travel Rule satisfied natively
Sovereign tier enables full legal standing for agents

Tiers

Three tiers. One ladder.

A single mandatory standard would fail — forcing full KYC on a prototype agent achieves nothing. AIS-1 defines three tiers: enter at Basic with no friction, graduate to Verified when commercial stakes require it, achieve Sovereign status when full legal standing is needed.

TIER 0
Basic
Permissionless. Anyone can issue. No KYC/AML required. Self-declared sponsor. Gas fees only. Suitable for development and prototype agents.
Permissionless
TIER 1
Verified
Authorised issuer only. Full KYC/AML of sponsor. AML status embedded in bond. verifyBond() returns cleared status. For commercial and enterprise agents.
KYC · AML cleared
TIER 2
Sovereign
Full legal wrapper. Enhanced due diligence. Government-issued Verifiable Credential in sponsor card. Physical data presence in issuing jurisdiction. For regulated and financial agents.
Full legal standing

Verification

One function. Full compliance. Milliseconds.

Any counterparty calls verifyBond(bondId) before transacting with an agent. It returns everything needed for AML/KYC compliance in a single on-chain call.

// Counterparty verification flow — before any agent transaction

const result = await ais1.verifyBond(bondId);

// Returns:
//  valid      bool    — is this bond active and not revoked?
//  tier       uint8   — 0=Basic · 1=Verified · 2=Sovereign
//  sponsorDid string  — DID of the accountable sponsor
//  amlStatus  uint8   — 0=unverified · 1=cleared · 2=suspended

if (result.valid && result.tier >= 1 && result.amlStatus === 1) {
  // Agent is Verified, AML-cleared, accountable
  // Proceed with transaction
} else {
  // Reject — agent not cleared for commerce
}

This is customer due diligence at agent-commerce speeds — performed once by the authorised issuer, readable by every counterparty in milliseconds, for the lifetime of the bond. KYC done once. Compliance everywhere.


Timeline

From working paper to deployed standard.

MAR 2026
AIS-1 v0.1 published
Specification and companion document published on GitHub under CC0. Open for public comment.
LIVE
APR 2026
AIS-1 v0.2 published · First bonds issued
v0.2 introduces Subordinate Operating Agents (SOA), DID resolution, technology-neutral timestamp services, and the Assurance Framework. Bond No. 1 (PayAgent, ALA) and Bond No. 2 (Humphrey, first SOA) issued on Base Mainnet. Registry live at ais-1.org/registry.json.
LIVE
MAY 2026
Consensus Miami — live demo
Live AIS-1 bond issuance at EasyA × CoinDesk Consensus 2026, Miami.
MAY 5–7
Q3 2026
AIS-1 v1.0 mainnet
Production deployment on Base mainnet. AIS-1 Verified tier operational. Third-party issuer programme opens. DID resolver submitted to W3C Universal Resolver.
Q3 2026
Q4 2026
Sovereign tier + multi-chain
Sovereign tier operational in qualifying jurisdictions. AIS-1 deployed on Ethereum, Solana and Arbitrum. Authorised issuer network established.
Q4 2026
2027
Agent commerce integration
AIS-1 as the identity layer for MPP and x402 agent payment protocols. Agent-Pulse integration showing wild vs registered population in real time.
2027

Documents

Specification and supporting materials.

Specification
AIS-1 Specification v0.2
The full technical specification. Definitions, dual card structure, SOA framework, tiers, smart contract interface, DID method and resolution, security considerations, assurance framework, implementation roadmap.
Redline
AIS-1 v0.1 → v0.2 Changes
Redline document showing all changes from v0.1 to v0.2. New content in blue, deleted content in red strikethrough, unchanged text in black.
Published · GitHub
Smart Contract
Reference Implementation
AIS1.sol — deployable Solidity contract. ERC-721 + ERC-8002 soulbound. Full issuance, revocation, verification and recovery functions. OpenZeppelin security patterns.
Published · GitHub
DID Method
did:ais1 Specification
W3C DID Core conformant method specification. CRUD operations, DID Document structure, resolution algorithm, security and privacy considerations.
Published · GitHub
JSON-LD Context
AIS-1 Vocabulary v1
Machine-readable vocabulary defining all AIS-1 attributes. W3C JSON-LD 1.1 conformant. Enables semantic web interoperability for agent identity data.
Published · GitHub

Public Comment

AIS-1 v0.2 is a draft for public comment.

Feedback is invited from AI agent developers, blockchain engineers, legal and regulatory professionals, enterprise AI deployers, standards organisations and government bodies. The comment period closes 30 June 2026. A revised v0.3 will incorporate substantive feedback.

We are looking for:

Technical review of the smart contract interface and SOA implementation · Feedback on the tier structure and KYC/AML architecture · Input from regulatory bodies on FATF compliance mapping · Review from W3C DID Working Group on the did:ais1 method and resolution algorithm · Proposals for authorised issuer status · Real-world deployment use cases and edge cases · Support for formal standardisation through IEEE, ISO or IETF


Feedback

Share your feedback on AIS-1.

We are actively seeking input from AI developers, blockchain engineers, legal and regulatory professionals, and enterprise deployers. All submissions are reviewed by the AIS-1 team and will inform the v0.3 revision. The comment period closes 30 June 2026.

Submissions sent to info@aiagentsservices.net